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Shibachongxi Formation

Shibachongxi Fm


Period: 
Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Late Paleocene to Middle Eocene, (34)


Province: 
Taiwan

Type Locality and Naming

Xueshan range, north Taiwan. The naming section is located at Shibachongxi—a branch creek east of the Chenyoulan Stream north of the Dongbo hot spring, Nantou County, Taiwan. It was used in the “Regional Geology of Taiwan Province” in 1992 and renamed the Shibachongxi Formation. Named the “Shibachongxi bed” by Li Chunsheng in 1979.


Lithology and Thickness

Mainly black to dark gray slate with light gray, thin-bedded, siliceous, fine to medium meta-sandstone and characterized by alternating black and white thin beds composed of slate and meta-sandstone. The thickness is >1000 m. The base of the formation is cut by a fault, so it is unable to know its total thickness.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

No bottom being seen

Upper contact

It conformably underlies the Eocene Dajian Fm.

Regional extent

The formation occurs in a N-S-trending elongated zone, extending from Riyuetan southward to south of saddle of Tataka, Jade Mountain.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

The foraminifera Assilina sp. and Nummulites sp. were found in sandstone and conglomerate at Shibachongxi and Junkengxi.


Age 

Its age was previously considered to be Early to Middle Eocene (Zheng et al., 1999). Recent study assign this formation to Late Paleocene to Middle Eocene (National Commission on Stratigraphy of China, 2018).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Thanetian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
59.24

    Ending stage: 
Lutetian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
41.03

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Tao Deng, Yuanqing Wang, Qian Li, et al.